10 tips for healthy eating on a budget – Nutrition – Canadian Living.
Brain Foods
28 Oct“One cannot think well, love well or sleep well if one has not dined well.”
Virginia Woolfe
Protein is found in meat, fish, milk and cheese. Protein provides the building blocks for most of the body’s tissues, nerves, internal organs (including brain and heart). Proteins are used to make neurotransmitters and are essential to improve mental performance
Carbohydrates enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin in the brain. Within about thirty minutes of eating a carbohydrate meal,, you will feel more calm and relaxed. The effects will last several hours.
Grains, fruits and vegetables are key sources of carbohydrates.
Digestion causes the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose (sugar) which is the brains primary source of energy. If your glucose levels fluctuate too much, you may experience mental confusion, dizziness and if severe, convulsions and loss of consciousness.
The brain is more than 60% fat. This is because the brain cells are covered by the myelin sheath which is composed of approximately 75% fat. Fats also play a crucial role as messengers. They regulate key aspects of the immune system, blood circulation, inflammation, memory and mood.
Omega 3 fatty acids are essential to the optimum performance of your brain. Lack of omega-3 fats in your diet can lead to depression, poor memory, low IQ, learning disabilities, dyslexia, ADD and many more mental disorders.
To ensure that your diet is rich in omega-3 fats, ensure that you eat plenty of oily fish like salmon, sardines, trout, tuna, herring, mackerel and anchovies.
Vitamins and minerals are essential for the growth and functioning of the brain.
The ‘B’ complex vitamins are particularly important for the brain and play a vital role in producing energy. Vitamins A, C and E are powerful antioxidants and promote and preserve memory in the elderly.
Minerals are also critical to mental functioning and performance. Magnesium and manganese are needed for brain energy. Sodium, potassium and calcium are important in the thinking process and they facilitate the transmission of messages.
Health Surprises in Your Pantry
28 OctCutting your grocery bill is no reason to sacrifice flavor or nutrition.
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Stock your kitchen cabinets with low-cost health superstars — such as canned and jarred beans and veggies — so you always have a good-for-you meal at your fingertips.
Bonus: These foods don’t spoil as quickly as fresh.
Below, five cupboard staples we love — and simple steps to transform them into quick and delicious meals.
1. Chickpeas
In a recent study, adults who ate 3 cups a week cut both total and bad cholesterol by 7 points.
TRY: Crunchy chickpeas: Rinse and dry chickpeas, spray lightly with oil and spices; bake until golden brown.
2. Canned wild salmon
It contains heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids and fewer pollutants, like PCBs, than farmed.
TRY: Light salmon salad: Blend with olive oil, lemon juice, dill, and capers; use in sandwiches and salads.
3. Artichoke hearts
They have inulin, a prebiotic fiber that boosts gut health and may even help control appetite.
TRY: Mediterranean artichoke omelet: Sauté garlic, drained artichokes, and spinach for omelet filling; top with crumbled feta and oregano.
4. Diced fire-roasted tomatoes
Processed tomatoes are richer in the skin-protecting antioxidant lycopene than fresh.
TRY: Pasta with a kick: Sauté onion, red-pepper flakes, garlic, tomatoes, oregano, parsley, and basil. Toss with whole grain penne.
5. Beets
The antioxidant betanin may prevent cancer and heart disease.
TRY: Beet, walnut, and greens salad: Top baby arugula with beet slices; sprinkle with goat cheese, walnuts, and balsamic vinaigrette.
How much is too much: Sodium
15 OctWhen we sweat, especially during exercise we not only lose water but also sodium. Replacing both is vital, but frequently people only replace water. A condition can developed called Hyponatremia. It’s caused by low blood sodium – it can have a serious consequences. Symptons include nausea, muscle cramps and confusion but it can be fatal.
Sodium and salt are NOT the same. Sodium is a mineral and constitutes 40% of salt (Sodium choride – choloride is 60% of salt) Sodium is added to foods for the purpose of perserving, processing and flavour.
Hidden Sources of Sodium:
Most Americans consume 4000-6000mg per day because of the hidden forms of salt found in foods.
- Canned or frozen soups
- Luncheon Meats
- Cheeses
- Salad dressing
- Frozen dinners
- Fast Foods
- Bread Products (chicken tenders, fish sticks etc)
How to cut back:
- Eat more fresh fruits and vegatables and unprocessed meats
- Less salted snacks (chips, pretzels and crackers)
- Try using spices or Lemon juice as seasonings instead of salt
- If you use canned foods high in sodium, rinse in a colander under running water for 30 seconds
- Always choose Low-Sodium Products when possible
**NOTE: The average person should be consuming between 1400 to 2400 mg of sodium per day.





